Kurtul Gülenç ve Önder Kulak, Machiavelli, siyasal teori ve çağdaş Marksizm üzerine Ateş Uslu ile konuştu.
“Machiavelli’ye göre siyasal özne her beklenmedik duruma göre karar veren, her dış etmene uygun bir müdahale (virtù) geliştirmeye çabalayan bir özne. Yeri geldiğinde yepyeni bir devlet kuran bir prens, yeri geldiğinde köhne bir devleti felaketlerden kurtarmaya çabalayarak uygun taktikler geliştiren bir cumhuriyet bürokratı onun siyasal öznesi.”
Marksist filozof Georg (György) Lukács, yaşamının sonuna doğru, 1963’te Estetiğin Özgüllüğü adlı bir kitap yayımlamıştı. Bu seminerde, uzun yıllar boyunca edebiyat eleştirisi, sanat felsefesi, sanat-toplum ilişkisi, özne-nesne diyalektiği gibi konularda geliştirdiği fikirlerin bir bakıma sentezi olan bu kitabın ilk kısımlarını tartışmayı amaçlıyoruz. Bu kitabın eleştirel bir okuması üzerinden sanat, toplum ve siyaset teorisine Marksist bir bakış geliştirmenin imkânlarını tartışmayı hedefliyoruz.
Prof. Ateş USLU, Ph.D
Course Syllabus
Konstanz University, 2025-2026 Winter Semester
Code: HIS-42950 (3 ECTS); HIS-43170 (6 ECTS)
Time: Monday, 13:30-15:00 Venue: F424
Office hours: Monday, 12:00-13:00, E310f, by appointment (ates.uslu@uni-konstanz.de)
Short Description
This course explores the intersection of work and gender within the political thought of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, focusing on how pivotal philosophers and ideologists of the period conceptualized the division of labor and gender roles in their political works. It emphasizes the historical development of the division of labor and gender in political literature, and critically examines the legacy of these ideas in shaping modern conceptions of work and social roles. The course offers an engagement with key texts in political theory while integrating feminist and global perspectives on labor and gender. It is grounded in close readings of works by thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Mary Wollstonecraft, Immanuel Kant, Karl Marx, John Stuart Mill, among others, as well as political thought from non-Western traditions, including thinkers from India, China, and the Ottoman Empire. Students are encouraged to explore how gendered and racialized divisions of labor were theorized within different ideological traditions and to question the boundaries of the established canon.
Requirements
Requirements for all attendees:
Supplementary requirements for students who have selected the 6 ECTS course:
For the use of AI, see the guidelines “AI tools in the context of teaching, learning and exams” (University of Konstanz): https://www.uni-konstanz.de/en/lehren/weiterentwicklung-der-lehre/ai-in-teaching/
Weekly Plan (Summary)
| 20 October 2025 | Week 1 | Introduction: Methodology and Historiography |
| 27 October 2025 | Week 2 | Work, Class and Gender in Rousseau’s Works (1st Part) |
| 3 November 2025 | Week 3 | Work, Class and Gender in Rousseau’s Works (2nd Part) |
| 10 November 2025 | Week 4 | Whose Autonomy? Kant on Wage Labourers and Women |
| 17 November 2025 | Week 5 | The Specter of Haiti Revolution: Kant and Hegel on Slave Labour and Racial Division of Labour |
| 24 November 2025 | Week 6 | Women, Workers, and the “Rabble” in Hegel’s Political Thought |
| 1 December 2025 | Week 7 | Production, Division and Labour and Class Struggle at the Centre of Political Theory: Marx and Engels (1st Part) |
| 8 December 2025 | Week 8 | Production, Division and Labour and Class Struggle at the Centre of Political Theory: Marx and Engels (2nd Part) |
| 15 December 2025 | Week 9 | Harriet Taylor Mill and John Stuart Mill on the Working Poor and the Enslavement of Women (1st Part) |
| 22 December 2025 | Week 10 | Harriet Taylor Mill and John Stuart Mill on the Working Poor and the Enslavement of Women (2nd Part) |
| 23 December 2025-
6 January 2026 |
Weeks 11-12 | Lecture-free period |
| 12 January 2026 | Week 13 | Challenges to Casteism and Patriarchy in Colonial India: The Case of Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule |
| 19 January 2026 | Week 14 | Fighting for Women’s Liberation in Late Imperial China: He-Yin Zhen |
| 26 January 2026 | Week 15 | Socialist and Feminist Press in the Late Ottoman Empire |
| 2 February 2026 | Week 16 | Conclusion |
Weekly Plan and Reading List
The schedule includes literature that all seminar participants must read and prepare in advance. Recommended further readings will be provided throughout the semester.
| 20 October 2025 | Week 1 | Introduction: Methodology and Historiography |
| Main reading: | Cholbi, Michael. “Philosophical Approaches to Work and Labor.” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2023 Edition), Edward N. Zalta & Uri Nodelman (eds.), URL: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/work-labor/
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| Further readings: | Cambridge School:
Skinner, Quentin. “Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas”, History and Theory 8:1 (1969): 3-53. Pocock, J.G.A. Political Thought and History: Essays on Theory and Method (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009).
Conceptual History: Koselleck, Reinhart, The Practice of Conceptual History, translated by Todd Samuel Presner et al. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988).
Sussex School (Intellectual History): Collini, Stefan. “General Introduction”, Collini, Stefan; Whatmore, Richard; Young, Brian (ed.) Economy, Polity, and Society: British Intellectual History 1750-1950 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000). 1-21.
Historical Materialism: Wood, Neal. “The Social History of Political Theory”, Political Theory 6.3 (1978): 345-367.
Feminist Historiography: Okin, Susan Moller. Women in Western Political Thought (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979). 3-12. Pateman, Carole. The Sexual Contract (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988).
Critique of Heteronormativity: Wittig, Monique. The Straight Mind and Other Essays (Boston: Beacon Press, 1992).
Critique of Colonialism and Racism: James, C.L.R. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution (Vintage, 1989). Mills, Charles W. The Racial Contract (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.
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| 27 October 2025 | Week 2 | Work, Class and Gender in Rousseau’s Works (Part 1) |
| Main Reading: | Hirschmann, Nancy J. Gender, Class, and Freedom in Modern Political Theory, (Princeton University Press, 2007). 118-138.
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| Further Readings (Primary Sources): | Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. “Discourse on the Origin and the Foundations of Inequality Among Men or Second Discourse”, The Discourses and Other Early Political Writings, ed. by Victor Gourevitch (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), 115-229 (esp. pp. 165-180).
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| Further Readings (Literature): | Botting, Eileen Hunt. “The Early Rousseau’s Egalitarian Feminism: A Philosophical Convergence with Madame Dupin and ‘The Critique of the Spirit of the Laws’”, History of European Ideas, 43:7 (2017): 732-744.
Graeber, David & Wengrow, David. The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity (Signal Books, 2021), Chapter 2. Neuhouser, Frederick. Rousseau’s Critique of Inequality: Reconstructing the Second Discourse (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014). Wokler, Robert. Rousseau: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001). Wood, Ellen Meiksins. Liberty and Property: A Social History of Western Political Thought from the Renaissance to Enlightenment (London: Verso, 2012), 189-209.
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| 3 November 2025 | Week 3 | Work, Class and Gender in Rousseau’s Works (Part 2) |
| Hirschmann, Nancy J. Gender, Class, and Freedom in Modern Political Theory, (Princeton University Press, 2007). 138-167.
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| 10 November 2025 | Week 4 | Whose Autonomy? Kant on Wage Labourers and Women |
| Pascoe, J. (2015) “Domestic Labor, Citizenship, and Exceptionalism: Rethinking Kant’s ‘Woman Problem’”, Journal of Social Philosophy, 46: 340-356. https://doi.org/10.1111/josp.12102
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| 17 November 2025 | Week 5 | The Specter of Haiti Revolution: Kant and Hegel on Slave Labour and Racial Division of Labour |
| Huseyinzadegan, Dilek. “Conjectures on Kant and the Haitian Revolution”, The Southern Journal of Philosophy 62 (2024): 72-81.
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| 24 November 2025 | Week 6 | Women, Workers, and the “Rabble” in Hegel’s Political Thought |
| Lombardo, William. “Hegel on Labor”, The Concept of Work in the History of European Philosophy: By the Sweat of Your Brow. Cham: Springer, 2025. 117-129.
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| 1 December 2025 | Week 7 | Production, Division and Labour and Class Struggle at the Centre of Political Theory: Marx and Engels (1st Part) |
| Askonas, Jonathan. “The Abolition of the Division of Labor in the Work of Karl Marx”, The Concept of Work in the History of European Philosophy: By the Sweat of Your Brow (Cham: Springer, 2025). 147-162.
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| 8 December 2025 | Week 8 | Production, Division and Labour and Class Struggle at the Centre of Political Theory: Marx and Engels (2nd Part) |
| Bannerji, Himani. “Building from Marx: Reflections on ‘Race’, Gender and Class”, The Ideological Condition: Selected Essays on History, Race and Gender (Leiden: Brill, 2020). pp. 3-21.
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| 15 December 2025 | Week 9 | Harriet Taylor Mill and John Stuart Mill on the Working Poor and the Enslavement of Women (1st Part) |
| Hirschmann, Nancy J. Gender, Class, and Freedom in Modern Political Theory, (Princeton University Press, 2007). 213-249.
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| 22 December 2025 | Week 10 | Harriet Taylor Mill and John Stuart Mill on the Working Poor and the Enslavement of Women (2nd Part) |
| Hirschmann, Nancy J. Gender, Class, and Freedom in Modern Political Theory, (Princeton University Press, 2007). 249-273.
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| 23 December 2025-
6 January 2026 |
Weeks 11-12 | Lecture-free period |
| 12 January 2026 | Week 13 | Challenges to Casteism and Patriarchy in Colonial India: The Case of Jyotirao and Savitribai Phule |
| Debjani Ghosal. “Jyotiba Phule: The Radical Reformer and the Crusader against Caste, Untouchability and Gender Discrimination”, Laskar, Nazmul Hussain & Jabin, Nasrin (ed.) Political Thought: Indian and Western (New Delhi: Authors Press, 2022), pp. 132-143.
Pratyay Dutta. “Reminiscing the Socio-Political and Economic Ideas of Savitribai Phule: A Brief Assessment”, Laskar, Nazmul Hussain & Jabin, Nasrin (ed.) Political Thought: Indian and Western (New Delhi: Authors Press, 2022), pp. 144-152.
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| 19 January 2026 | Week 14 | Fighting for Women’s Liberation in Late Imperial China: He-Yin Zhen |
| Wesoky, Sharon R. “He-Yin Zhen’s ‘Revolution in Women’s World’: Anarchist Theories of Women’s Liberation”, Chinese Modernity and Socialist Feminist Theory (London: Routledge, 2022). 15-40.
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| 26 January 2026 | Week 15 | Socialist and Feminist Press in the Late Ottoman Empire |
| Banu Turnaoglu. “Early Socialism and the Impact of the Paris Commune on the Ottoman Political Imagination in the Nineteenth Century”, Global Intellectual History 10:7(2023): 611-640. DOI: 10.1080/23801883.2023.2258463
Çakır, Serpil. “Feminism and feminist history-writing in Turkey: The discovery of Ottoman feminism”, Aspasia 1:1 (2007): 61-83.
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| 2 February 2026 | Week 16 | Conclusion |
| Hirschmann, Nancy J. Gender, Class, and Freedom in Modern Political Theory, (Princeton University Press, 2007). 274-289.
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“Marksizm’i Marksizm yapan, metodolojisi ve toplumsal-politik amacıdır.”
“Herkes için Bilim” sohbetleri kapsamında Derya Gürses-Tarbuck, uzman akademisyenlerle sohbet ediyor, konuklarının araştırma alanlarını, çalışmalarını ve günümüz akademisinin hâllerini izleyicilerle BirGün TV ekranında buluşturmaya devam ediyor. Akademi, yaşam ve dünya arasındaki ilişkinin nabzı, bu sohbetlerle de atıyor. Bu hafta “Herkes için Bilim” programında Prof. Dr. Ateş Uslu’yu ağırlıyoruz! Akademik çalışmalarını İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler bölümünde devam ettiren Prof. Dr. Uslu, siyaset bilimi ile düşünce tarihi alanlarının kesişimini araştırmaktadır. Onuncu bölümün konuğu Prof. Dr. Uslu, yayınlarıyla Türkçe literatüre büyük katkı sunmuştur. Bu bölümde Doç. Dr. Tarbuck, konuğunun yayınlarını, inceleme ve yazı alanlarını konuştu. Prof. Dr. Uslu, ideolojilere ve teorisyenlere özel ilgi duymakta, akademik araştırmalarını ve verdiği dersleri buna göre şekillendirdiğini bu programda paylaşmaktadır.
BirGün’e konuşan Ateş Uslu “Topluma baktığında ben sınıflı bir toplum görüyorum ve toplumsal cinsiyet tahakkümünün olduğu bir toplum görüyorum. Geçmişe de baktığımda tarihi aslında bu iki unsur üzerinden okumanın değerli olduğunu düşünüyorum” diyor.
